Charles then decided to march to Moscow via the Ukraine where the Cossacks under Mazeppa had again risen in revolt (1708). Petersburg (1703) and rebuilt their armies, they also took parts of Estland (1704-1706). While the Russians started the construction of St. Instead of finishing the Russians, Charles moved against August II of Poland-Saxony and drove him out of Poland in 1704 (having the pro-Swedish Stanislaw Leszczynski elected King), then subjugating Saxony in 1706. However, with British and Dutch naval assistance, Charles XII landed on Zealand and promptly defeated the Danes, then moved to Estland where his badly outnumbered Swedes (1 to 5) won a crushing victory over the Russians. Seeing the opportunity, the Russian Czar Peter I allied with Denmark and Poland-Saxony in 1699. In 1697, the 15 years old Charles XII ascended the Swedish throne. Brought to Moscow and tortured, Razin was executed by quartering in Red Square.
Razin fled to the Don, but on April 24, 1671, he was captured by loyalist Cossacks and turned over to the tsarist authorities. The force inflicted a decisive defeat on Razin's undisciplined and badly equipped troops. Alarmed at Razin's success, Czar Alexis sent an army to relieve Simbirsk. He captured Saratov and proceeded to Simbirsk, while his insurrection spread throughout the Volga region and even into some of the central Russian provinces. Razin continued his advance up the Volga, and along the way he incited the serfs and urban lower classes to join his rebellion. In both towns Razin and his men engaged in drunken orgies and perpetrated savage atrocities against the nobles and military officers - he also replaced the local governments with Cossack institutions of self-rule. With a force of about 7,000 Cossacks, he seized Tsaritsyn and Astrakhan. Having acquired great fame and wealth, Razin launched a new campaign in 1670 against the czar's fortress cities on the Volga.
#Uprising muse wiki series
Stenka Razin (or Stepan Timofeyevich) was a Don Cossack hetman who carried out a series of successful raids on Persian and Russian settlements 1667-69. His reforms were maintained after he was deposed. He was a figure unique in Russian church history, for he opposed any interference by the state in church affairs and considered the two institutions to be distinct and separate. By 1658, Nikon had aroused sufficiently powerful opposition to bring about his banishment, and in 1666 he was deposed and degraded. Heterodox sects such as the Dukhobors formed and attached themselves to the Raskolniki to avoid persecution. His reforms, particularly his correction of service books from the Greek (1654), created a schism in the Church and inspired the formation of a major opposition sect, the Raskolniki, who retained the older usages banned by Nikon. He undertook an extremely vigorous reform of church discipline and ritual with a view to purging accretions and eccentricities from the Russian rites. Nikon was the patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church from 1652 to 1666. Please help with verifying or updating this infobox.
31.60 The Third Period of the Muscovite Civil War.31.58 refuses to pay the Annual Tribute.31.49 Conflict between the Autocracy and the.31.48 Ideals of the Enlightenment and the Serfdom.31.38 The Peasantry is brought into Serfdom.31.20 The Russian Orthodox Church Declares Independence.30.2 Yekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova-Dashkova.28.5 Czar Alexander I's Liberal Legislation.
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